ある文字が,文字コードごとにどんなビット列に対応するか

1文字あるいは短い文字列を入力し、「変換」ボタンをクリックしてください。


(UTF-8)
文字コード 文字 ビット列(2進表現) ビット列(16進表現)
ISO-8859-1 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????N????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 00111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110100111000111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
SJIS-WIN ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束???????????????????????????? 00111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111100100100100100010010001101000110011111110010010010010101001000110111011100100011011000110010010010010110011111110010001101001100011111100111111001111111001001001000100100100011010011000111111100100100100101100111111100100011010100100111111100100100100011010010001101010000011111110010010010010100011111100111111100100100100010010010001101001100011111110010010010010110011111110010001101010010011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111001001001001000100100011010001100111111100100100100101010010001101110111001000110110001100100100100101100111111100100011010011000111111001111110011111110010010010001001001000110100110001111111001001001001011001111111001000110101001001111111001001001000110100100011010100000111111100100100100101000111111001111111001001001000100100100011010011000111111100100100100101100111111100100011010100100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110100111000111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111001001001001000100100011010001100111111100100100100101010010001101110111001000110110001100100100100101100111111100100011010011000111111001111110011111110010010010001001001000110100110001111111001001001001011001111111001000110101001001111111001001001000110100100011010100000111111100100100100101000111111001111111001001001000100100100011010011000111111100100100100101100111111100100011010100100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f924891a33f924a91bb91b1924b3f91a63f3f3f924491a63f924b3f91a93f924691a83f924a3f3f924491a63f924b3f91a93f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f924891a33f924a91bb91b1924b3f91a63f3f3f924491a63f924b3f91a93f924691a83f924a3f3f924491a63f924b3f91a93f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f924891a33f924a91bb91b1924b3f91a63f3f3f924491a63f924b3f91a93f924691a83f924a3f3f924491a63f924b3f91a93f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
EUC-JP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束???????????????????????????? 00111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111110000111010100111000010101001010011111111000011101010111100001010111101110000101011001111000011101011000011111111000010101010000011111100111111001111111100001110100101110000101010100000111111110000111010110000111111110000101010101100111111110000111010011111000010101010100011111111000011101010110011111100111111110000111010010111000010101010000011111111000011101011000011111111000010101010110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111100001110101001110000101010010100111111110000111010101111000010101111011100001010110011110000111010110000111111110000101010100000111111001111110011111111000011101001011100001010101000001111111100001110101100001111111100001010101011001111111100001110100111110000101010101000111111110000111010101100111111001111111100001110100101110000101010100000111111110000111010110000111111110000101010101100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110100111000111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111100001110101001110000101010010100111111110000111010101111000010101111011100001010110011110000111010110000111111110000101010100000111111001111110011111111000011101001011100001010101000001111111100001110101100001111111100001010101011001111111100001110100111110000101010101000111111110000111010101100111111001111111100001110100101110000101010100000111111110000111010110000111111110000101010101100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3a9c2a53fc3abc2bdc2b3c3ac3fc2a83f3f3fc3a5c2a83fc3ac3fc2ab3fc3a7c2aa3fc3ab3f3fc3a5c2a83fc3ac3fc2ab3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3a9c2a53fc3abc2bdc2b3c3ac3fc2a83f3f3fc3a5c2a83fc3ac3fc2ab3fc3a7c2aa3fc3ab3f3fc3a5c2a83fc3ac3fc2ab3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3a9c2a53fc3abc2bdc2b3c3ac3fc2a83f3f3fc3a5c2a83fc3ac3fc2ab3fc3a7c2aa3fc3ab3f3fc3a5c2a83fc3ac3fc2ab3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
UTF-8 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????辿促?谷遜続狸?即???奪即?狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪即?狸?束???????????????????????????? 00111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010001011111010111111111001001011111110000011001111111110100010110000101101111110100110000001100111001110011110110110100110101110011110001011101110000011111111100101100011011011001100111111001111110011111111100101101001011010101011100101100011011011001100111111111001111000101110111000001111111110011010011101100111110011111111100101101101111011110111100110100011011000100100111111111010001011000010110111001111110011111111100101101001011010101011100101100011011011001100111111111001111000101110111000001111111110011010011101100111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110100010111110101111111110010010111111100000110011111111101000101100001011011111101001100000011001110011100111101101101001101011100111100010111011100000111111111001011000110110110011001111110011111100111111111001011010010110101010111001011000110110110011001111111110011110001011101110000011111111100110100111011001111100111111111001011011011110111101111001101000110110001001001111111110100010110000101101110011111100111111111001011010010110101010111001011000110110110011001111111110011110001011101110000011111111100110100111011001111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110100111000111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110100010111110101111111110010010111111100000110011111111101000101100001011011111101001100000011001110011100111101101101001101011100111100010111011100000111111111001011000110110110011001111110011111100111111111001011010010110101010111001011000110110110011001111111110011110001011101110000011111111100110100111011001111100111111111001011011011110111101111001101000110110001001001111111110100010110000101101110011111100111111111001011010010110101010111001011000110110110011001111111110011110001011101110000011111111100110100111011001111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111 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
UHC ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????促?谷遜?狸?????奪??狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪??狸?束????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????促?谷遜?狸?????奪??狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪??狸?束????????????????????N???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????促?谷遜?狸?????奪??狸?束?巽捉?谷??奪??狸?束???????????????????????????? 00111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111111010110110101001111111100110111011011111000011110000100111111110101111110000100111111001111110011111100111111001111111111011110101100001111110011111111010111111000010011111111100001110101100011111111100001110111101111001110110101001111111100110111011011001111110011111111110111101011000011111100111111110101111110000100111111111000011101011000111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111101011011010100111111110011011101101111100001111000010011111111010111111000010011111100111111001111110011111100111111111101111010110000111111001111111101011111100001001111111110000111010110001111111110000111011110111100111011010100111111110011011101101100111111001111111111011110101100001111110011111111010111111000010011111111100001110101100011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111010011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111111010110110101001111111100110111011011111000011110000100111111110101111110000100111111001111110011111100111111001111111111011110101100001111110011111111010111111000010011111111100001110101100011111111100001110111101111001110110101001111111100110111011011001111110011111111110111101011000011111100111111110101111110000100111111111000011101011000111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3ff5b53fcddbe1e13fd7e13f3f3f3f3ff7ac3f3fd7e13fe1d63fe1def3b53fcddb3f3ff7ac3f3fd7e13fe1d63f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3ff5b53fcddbe1e13fd7e13f3f3f3f3ff7ac3f3fd7e13fe1d63fe1def3b53fcddb3f3ff7ac3f3fd7e13fe1d63f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3ff5b53fcddbe1e13fd7e13f3f3f3f3ff7ac3f3fd7e13fe1d63fe1def3b53fcddb3f3ff7ac3f3fd7e13fe1d63f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f

SJIS-Win,EUC-JP: Windows(SJIS-Win=CP932)、UNIX(EUC-JP)で日本語扱うための文字コード。