ビット列から文字へ

同じビット列が文字コードによってどんな文字に解釈されるか

文字コード	ビット列	表示される文字
ISO-8859-1	001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111111101011101000001001010011101011101000001001011100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111111101011101000011001001000111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111	????????????ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ???ë ë ??ë ?ë¡??ë ???ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ?????ë ???ë ???????????ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ???ë ë ??ë ?ë¡??ë ???ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ?????ë ???ë ?????????????????????W??????????ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ???ë ë ??ë ?ë¡??ë ???ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ?????ë ???ë ???????????ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ???ë ë ??ë ?ë¡??ë ???ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ?????ë ???ë ??????????????????????????????ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ???ë ë ??ë ?ë¡??ë ???ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ?????ë ???ë ???????????ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ???ë ë ??ë ?ë¡??ë ???ë ë ³???ë ë ±?ë ë ?????ë ???ë ?????????????????????W???
SJIS-WIN	001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111111101011101000001001010011101011101000001001011100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111111101011101000011001001000111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111	?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危?????罷?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危???????????????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危?????罷?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危????????????????????????????????W???????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危?????罷?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危???????????????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危?????罷?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危??????????????????????????????????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危?????罷?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危???????????????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危?????罷?????????????危?ｳ????危?ｱ??危????????????????????????????????W???
EUC-JP	001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111111101011101000001001010011101011101000001001011100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111111101011101000011001001000111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111	?????????????????????????????????????襦?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????襦??????????????????????????????????????????????????????W???????????????????????????????????襦?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????襦????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????襦?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????襦??????????????????????????????????????????????????????W???
UTF-8	001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111111101011101000001001010011101011101000001001011100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111111101011101000011001001000111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111	????????????렊렳???렊렱?렊렎???렔렗??렓?롒??렓???렊렳???렊렱?렊렎?????렓???렓???????????렊렳???렊렱?렊렎???렔렗??렓?롒??렓???렊렳???렊렱?렊렎?????렓???렓?????????????????????W??????????렊렳???렊렱?렊렎???렔렗??렓?롒??렓???렊렳???렊렱?렊렎?????렓???렓???????????렊렳???렊렱?렊렎???렔렗??렓?롒??렓???렊렳???렊렱?렊렎?????렓???렓??????????????????????????????렊렳???렊렱?렊렎???렔렗??렓?롒??렓???렊렳???렊렱?렊렎?????렓???렓???????????렊렳???렊렱?렊렎???렔렗??렓?롒??렓???렊렳???렊렱?렊렎?????렓???렓?????????????????????W???
UHC	001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111111101011101000001001010011101011101000001001011100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111111101011101000011001001000111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000101100010011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001000111000111111001111110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111111110101110100000100100110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111111110101110100000100101001110101110100000100101110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111111110101110100001100100100011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010110001001111111110101110100000100010101110101110100000100011100011111100111111001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010011001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111111010111010000010010100111010111010000010010111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111111010111010000110010010001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001000101011101011101000001011000100111111111010111010000010001010111010111010000010001110001111110011111100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111111101011101000001001001100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111101010111001111110011111100111111	????????????溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍???溜붾젛??溜믾濡묦?溜믾??溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍?????溜믾??溜믾??????????溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍???溜붾젛??溜믾濡묦?溜믾??溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍?????溜믾??溜믾????????????????????W??????????溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍???溜붾젛??溜믾濡묦?溜믾??溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍?????溜믾??溜믾??????????溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍???溜붾젛??溜믾濡묦?溜믾??溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍?????溜믾??溜믾?????????????????????????????溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍???溜붾젛??溜믾濡묦?溜믾??溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍?????溜믾??溜믾??????????溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍???溜붾젛??溜믾濡묦?溜믾??溜딅졂???溜딅젿?溜딅젍?????溜믾??溜믾????????????????????W???