同じビット列が文字コードによってどんな文字に解釈されるか
文字コード | ビット列 | 表示される文字 |
---|---|---|
ISO-8859-1 | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ??????????????????????????????????????????????ï¾ï½¨ï¾ï½§ï¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¼ï¾ï½±ï¾ï½¤ï¾ï½¿ï¾ï½¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾?????ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??????????????????????????????????????????????s??????????????????????????????????????????????????ï¾ï½¨ï¾ï½§ï¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¼ï¾ï½±ï¾ï½¤ï¾ï½¿ï¾ï½¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾?????ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾???????????????????????????????????????????????????????ï¾ï½¨ï¾ï½§ï¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¼ï¾ï½±ï¾ï½¤ï¾ï½¿ï¾ï½¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾?????ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??????????????????????????????????????ï¾ï½¨ï¾ï½§ï¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¼ï¾ï½±ï¾ï½¤ï¾ï½¿ï¾ï½¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾?????ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾????????????????????????????N????????????????????????????????????????????ï¾ï½¨ï¾ï½§ï¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¼ï¾ï½±ï¾ï½¤ï¾ï½¿ï¾ï½¾?ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾?????ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??ï¾ï½¦ï¾ï½¯ï¾??????????????????????????????????????????????s????????? |
SJIS-WIN | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ????????????????????????????????????????????????スィ?ゑスァ????スヲ?ゑスシ?ゑスア??ス、?ゑスソ?ゑスセ???スヲ?ゑスッ????????スヲ?ゑスッ?????スヲ?ゑスッ???????????????????????????????????????????????s????????????????????????????????????????????????????スィ?ゑスァ????スヲ?ゑスシ?ゑスア??ス、?ゑスソ?ゑスセ???スヲ?ゑスッ????????スヲ?ゑスッ?????スヲ?ゑスッ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????スィ?ゑスァ????スヲ?ゑスシ?ゑスア??ス、?ゑスソ?ゑスセ???スヲ?ゑスッ????????スヲ?ゑスッ?????スヲ?ゑスッ?????????????????????????????????????????スィ?ゑスァ????スヲ?ゑスシ?ゑスア??ス、?ゑスソ?ゑスセ???スヲ?ゑスッ????????スヲ?ゑスッ?????スヲ?ゑスッ?????????????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????スィ?ゑスァ????スヲ?ゑスシ?ゑスア??ス、?ゑスソ?ゑスセ???スヲ?ゑスッ????????スヲ?ゑスッ?????スヲ?ゑスッ???????????????????????????????????????????????s????????? |
EUC-JP | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ??????????????????????????????????????????????鐓?鐔??鐔э??鐓?鐔??鐔種?鐔縁?鐔わ?鐔随?鐔?鐓?鐔??鐔???????鐓?鐔??鐔????鐓?鐔??鐔????????????????????????????????????????????????s??????????????????????????????????????????????????鐓?鐔??鐔э??鐓?鐔??鐔種?鐔縁?鐔わ?鐔随?鐔?鐓?鐔??鐔???????鐓?鐔??鐔????鐓?鐔??鐔?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????鐓?鐔??鐔э??鐓?鐔??鐔種?鐔縁?鐔わ?鐔随?鐔?鐓?鐔??鐔???????鐓?鐔??鐔????鐓?鐔??鐔????????????????????????????????????????鐓?鐔??鐔э??鐓?鐔??鐔種?鐔縁?鐔わ?鐔随?鐔?鐓?鐔??鐔???????鐓?鐔??鐔????鐓?鐔??鐔??????????????????????????????N????????????????????????????????????????????鐓?鐔??鐔э??鐓?鐔??鐔種?鐔縁?鐔わ?鐔随?鐔?鐓?鐔??鐔???????鐓?鐔??鐔????鐓?鐔??鐔????????????????????????????????????????????????s????????? |
UTF-8 | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ??????????????????????????????????????????????ティツァツ?テヲツシツアテ、ツソツセ?テヲツッツ?????テヲツッツ??テヲツッツ??????????????????????????????????????????????s??????????????????????????????????????????????????ティツァツ?テヲツシツアテ、ツソツセ?テヲツッツ?????テヲツッツ??テヲツッツ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????ティツァツ?テヲツシツアテ、ツソツセ?テヲツッツ?????テヲツッツ??テヲツッツ??????????????????????????????????????ティツァツ?テヲツシツアテ、ツソツセ?テヲツッツ?????テヲツッツ??テヲツッツ????????????????????????????N????????????????????????????????????????????ティツァツ?テヲツシツアテ、ツソツセ?テヲツッツ?????テヲツッツ??テヲツッツ??????????????????????????????????????????????s????????? |
UHC | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda8efbe82efbda7efbe823fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdbcefbe82efbdb1efbe83efbda4efbe82efbdbfefbe82efbdbe3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3fefbe83efbda6efbe82efbdafefbe823f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f733f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ??????????????????????????????????????????????絶껓쉔絶귨쉑絶괒絶껓쉐絶귨슨絶귨쉽絶껓숴絶귨슴絶귨슭?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒????絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?????????????????????????????????????????????s??????????????????????????????????????????????????絶껓쉔絶귨쉑絶괒絶껓쉐絶귨슨絶귨쉽絶껓숴絶귨슴絶귨슭?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒????絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒??????????????????????????????????????????????????????絶껓쉔絶귨쉑絶괒絶껓쉐絶귨슨絶귨쉽絶껓숴絶귨슴絶귨슭?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒????絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?????????????????????????????????????絶껓쉔絶귨쉑絶괒絶껓쉐絶귨슨絶귨쉽絶껓숴絶귨슴絶귨슭?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒????絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒???????????????????????????N????????????????????????????????????????????絶껓쉔絶귨쉑絶괒絶껓쉐絶귨슨絶귨쉽絶껓숴絶귨슴絶귨슭?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒????絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?絶껓쉐絶귨쉴絶괒?????????????????????????????????????????????s????????? |