同じビット列が文字コードによってどんな文字に解釈されるか
文字コード | ビット列 | 表示される文字 |
---|---|---|
ISO-8859-1 | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????。ッå°ÂîÂÂï½¢îÂÂォï¾Â???。ッå°ÂîÂÂï½¢îÂÂォï¾Â???。ッå°Â?????å”ÂÂォï¾Â?????å”ÂÂォï¾Â????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????。ッå°ÂîÂÂï½¢îÂÂォï¾Â???。ッå°ÂîÂÂï½¢îÂÂォï¾Â???。ッå°Â?????å”ÂÂォï¾Â?????å”ÂÂォï¾Â?????????????????????????????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????。ッå°ÂîÂÂï½¢îÂÂォï¾Â???。ッå°ÂîÂÂï½¢îÂÂォï¾Â???。ッå°Â?????å”ÂÂォï¾Â?????å”ÂÂォï¾Â????????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
SJIS-WIN | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?ョツ??ッツスツ「テョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ???テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?ョツ??ッツスツ「テョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ???テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?????テ・ツ渉ャテョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ?????テ・ツ渉ャテョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?ョツ??ッツスツ「テョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ???テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?ョツ??ッツスツ「テョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ???テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?????テ・ツ渉ャテョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ?????テ・ツ渉ャテョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ?????????????????????????????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?ョツ??ッツスツ「テョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ???テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?ョツ??ッツスツ「テョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ???テッツスツ。テッツスツッテ・ツーツ?????テ・ツ渉ャテョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ?????テ・ツ渉ャテョツ?偲ッツスツォテッツセツ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
EUC-JP | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属?樽??誰遜蔵樽??誰遜束誰他????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属?樽??誰遜蔵樽??誰遜束誰他????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属??????奪?測樽??誰遜束誰他??????奪?測樽??誰遜束誰他?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属?樽??誰遜蔵樽??誰遜束誰他????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属?樽??誰遜蔵樽??誰遜束誰他????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属??????奪?測樽??誰遜束誰他??????奪?測樽??誰遜束誰他??????????????????????????????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属?樽??誰遜蔵樽??誰遜束誰他????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属?樽??誰遜蔵樽??誰遜束誰他????誰遜臓誰遜俗奪属??????奪?測樽??誰遜束誰他??????奪?測樽??誰遜束誰他?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
UTF-8 | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????。ッå°îï½¢îォï¾???。ッå°îï½¢îォï¾???。ッå°?????å¬îォï¾?????å¬îォï¾????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????。ッå°îï½¢îォï¾???。ッå°îï½¢îォï¾???。ッå°?????å¬îォï¾?????å¬îォï¾?????????????????????????????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????。ッå°îï½¢îォï¾???。ッå°îï½¢îォï¾???。ッå°?????å¬îォï¾?????å¬îォï¾????????????????????????????????????????????????????? |
UHC | 3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f4e3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c286c3aec287c286c3afc2bdc2a2c3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3fc3afc2bdc2a1c3afc2bdc2afc3a5c2b0c2863f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3fc3a5c28fc2acc3aec281c28ec3afc2bdc2abc3afc2bec2903f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f | ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛챤혝혛챦쩍짖챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨???챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛챤혝혛챦쩍짖챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨???챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛?????책혧짭챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨?????책혧짭챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛챤혝혛챦쩍짖챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨???챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛챤혝혛챦쩍짖챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨???챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛?????책혧짭챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨?????책혧짭챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨?????????????????????????????????????????????N??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛챤혝혛챦쩍짖챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨???챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛챤혝혛챦쩍짖챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨???챦쩍징챦쩍짱책째혛?????책혧짭챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨?????책혧짭챤혖혦챦쩍짬챦쩐혨????????????????????????????????????????????????????? |